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Biobauern und konventionelle Landwirte teilen Probleme und Lösungen Organic Eprints
Awater-Esper, Stefanie.
Nicht nur bei den Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten und beim Zulassungsstau, sondern auch bei neuen Pflanzensorten, technischen Entwicklungen und Pflanzenschutzmitteln entwickeln der Biolandbau und die konventionelle Landwirtschaft wachsende Schnittmengen. Das hat ein Perspektivforum des Deutschen Bauernverbandes (DBV) auf der Biofach in Nürnberg gezeigt.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/32697/1/Home-top-News-Biobauern-und-konve.pdf
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Biomais Streifensortenversuche 2018 – die Ergebnisse Organic Eprints
Klaiss, Matthias.
Auf fünf Biobetrieben der Deutschschweiz wurden 2018 acht Maissorten in Streifenversuchen geprüft. Neben Sorten, die bereits auf der Sortenliste von Swissgranum stehen oder in der Schweiz in Prüfung sind, wurden auch die Populationssorten Evolino (OPM12) von GZPK (CH) und Bogdan (Dottenfelder Hof, D) sowie die Hybride Farmezzo (Farmsaat, D) angebaut.
Tipo: Web product Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation Root crops.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34785/1/Klaiss-2018-Biomais-Streifensortenversuche-2018-die-Ergebnisse.pdf
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EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTS ON ORGANIC CULTIVATED SOYBEAN (Glycine max (L.) Merril.) Organic Eprints
Borbélyné Hunyadi, Éva.
In recent years different protein sources have gained importance. Crop cultivation plays an important role in meeting the demand for many of these. In order to improve the quantity and the quality of yields; we must acquire a complex ecological attitude and exercise a more rational use of natural resources. To succeed requires favourable material, technical and social circumstances. The exploitation of genetic capability – as a form of renewable resource – is a fundamental method for increasing yields. To do this we must harmonize the biological needs of the given variety, its ecological attributes, with the circumstances of its cultivation. Today, the soybean is one of the most important plant sources of protein and vegetable fats (Bódis and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24198/1/24198%20Borbelyne_MM.pdf
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Erforschung des Potentials, das perennierender Weizen in Deutschland bietet (PWeizen) Organic Eprints
Es wird das Potenzial von perennierendem Weizen für den Anbau in Deutschland erforscht, insbesondere unter weniger günstigen Standortbedingungen. Perennierender Weizen ist eine neue Kulturpflanze aus der Kreuzung eines ausdauernden Grases aus der Familie der Poaceae mit dem Kulturweizen Triticum aestivum. Als ausdauernde Pflanze entwickelt der perennierende Weizen ein ausgeprägtes Wurzelsystem, so dass die Pflanze mit Trockenzeiten und einem geringeren Nährstoffangebot besser zurechtkommt. Im Vordergrund des Projektes steht nicht die Ertragsmaximierung, sondern die Minimierung des Aufwandes sowie ökologische und naturschutzrechtliche Aspekte wie Reduzierung der Erosion. Der Anbau ist an drei Standorten vorgesehen, die sich hinsichtlich der Höhenlage, der...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2023
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Ernährung sichern mit Mischkulturen Organic Eprints
Hohmann, Pierre; Haug, Benedikt.
Um die Ernährung zu sichern braucht es neue Anbauformen. Dafür eignet sich der Mischanbau, denn er bietet ökologische und ökonomische Vorteile. Das FiBL optimiert durch Züchtung und Anbautechnik den Mischanbau im europaweiten Projekt ReMix.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/34341/1/Remix%20FiBL%20T%C3%A4tigkeitsbericht%202018.pdf
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Ertragsleistung und Unkrautunterdrückungsvermögen von Blauen Lupinen (Lupinus angustifolius L.) im Gemenge mit ausgewählten Partnern und Saatdichten Organic Eprints
Kling, Charlotte; Böhm, Herwart.
Die Steigerung des Korn- und Gesamtpflanzenertrags, der Ertragsstabilität sowie einer guten Unkrautunterdrückung von im Gemenge angebauten Körnerleguminosen mit einem Nicht-Leguminosen-Partner ist in einer Vielzahl von Studien belegt. Im Gegensatz zu Erbsen und Ackerbohnen wurden Lupinen bisher in geringerem Umfang untersucht. Dabei besteht bei Lupinen der Bedarf, Sorten zu identifizieren, die eine hohe Konkurrenzkraft gegenüber Unkräutern und Partnern im Gemengeanbau aufweisen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32500/1/Kling-B%C3%B6hm_2017_PflaTag_LupiBreed-Gemenge.pdf
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Exploring fungal diversity associated with pea and barley in intercropping and pure cropping systems Organic Eprints
Hsung, Ming-Hui; Hartmann, Martin; Bodenhausen, Natacha; Haug, Benedikt; Messmer, Monika; Hohmann, Pierre.
Exploring fungal diversity associated with pea and barley in intercropping and pure cropping systems highlights the need to consider belowground interactions for optimization of intercropping.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36478/1/MHsung_GDC110919.pdf
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Final Report: Coordinating Organic Breeding Activities for Diversity - COBRA Organic Eprints
Pearce, Bruce.
Plant breeding is crucial in creating organic crop production systems that can better cope with interacting stresses such as pests and diseases (especially seed-borne diseases), weeds and the increasingly erratic and unpredictable variation in climate and weather. In this context, COBRA aimed to support and develop organic plant breeding and seed production with a focus on increasing the use and potential of plant material with high genetic diversity in cereals (wheat and barley) and grain legumes (pea and faba bean), through coordinating, linking and expanding existing breeding and research. Although systems based on high, within-crop diversity have shown promising results in organic systems and are now subject to intensive research, their benefits cannot...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/31194/1/COBRA%20final%20report%20V1.0.pdf
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Food security through mixed cropping Organic Eprints
Hohmann, Pierre; Haug, Benedikt.
We need new farming systems to ensure food security. Intercropping promises to deliver environmental and economic benefits. In the European project ReMIX, FiBL is optimising mixed cropping systems through novel breeding and cultivation approaches.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/34583/1/hohmann-haug-2018-mixed_cropping-activityreport2018-p33.pdf
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Genotype and environment interaction on field pea cultivars in organic cropping system Organic Eprints
Zarina, Livija; Alekse, Ilona.
Like other grain legumes, also field pea globally is important sources of plant protein and their growing have also positive effect on soil fertility. But, there are some constraints in their production, such pests and diseases and unstable yield. A high biodiversity and the selection of appropriate cultivars are important factors for the stability of agricultural systems especially in organic farming. Corresponding genotype choice for pea growing in mixtures with cereals can be one of the possibilities which enhances stable yield through field environment changes based on species diversity.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31643/1/mikkeli_Abstract_NJF495_2017_Zarina_corrected_3jun.docx
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La sélection participative en Agriculture biologique: une stratégie de maitrise des interactions génotype x environnement ? Organic Eprints
Alors qu’il semble désormais acquis que l’AB nécessite des variétés adaptées, la sélection reste encore trop souvent centralisée en station expérimentale. Le développement de réseaux de fermes biologiques permet de proposer une sélection décentralisée prenant en compte une large gamme de conditions de culture. Cependant les indicateurs agro-écologiques et socio-économiques sont difficiles à appréhender dans de tels réseaux. L’objectif du projet est de voir de quelle manière la sélection participative, faisant intervenir l’agriculteur dès les premières étapes du programme de sélection, peut permettre d’aller plus loin que la sélection décentralisée dans la compréhension et la maîtrise des interactions GxE. Le problème de la diffusion du matériel issu de...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2023
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Modified artificial diet for rearing of tobacco budworm, Helicoverpa armigera using the Taguchi method and Derringer’s desirability function Organic Eprints
Assemi, H.; Rezapanah, M.; Vafai-Shoushtari, R.; Mehrvar, A..
With the aim to improve the mass rearing feasibility of tobacco budworm, Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), design of experimental methodology using Taguchi orthogonal array was applied. To do so, the effect of 16 ingredients of an artificial diet including bean, wheat germ powder, Nipagin, ascorbic acid, formaldehyde, oil, agar, distilled water, ascorbate, yeast, chloramphenicol, benomyl, penicillin, temperature, humidity, and container size on some biological characteristics of H. armigera was evaluated. The selected 16 factors were considered at two levels (32 experiments) in the experimental design. Among the selected factors, penicillin, container size, formaldehyde, chloramphenicol, wheat germ powder, and agar showed significant...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/30527/1/Assemi%20et%20al%202012.pdf
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Overview of WP4 activities on screening, breeding and phenotyping methods for species mixtures Organic Eprints
Hohmann, Pierre; Litrico, Isabelle.
Overview of the ReMIX (Redesigning European cropping systems based on species mixtures) activities of WP4 "Screening, breeding and phenotyping methods for species mixtures" in the first 2 years.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36312/1/ReMIX_2AM_WP4_mod.pdf
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Prüfung von Wintererbsengenotypen auf ihre Winterhärte Organic Eprints
Haase, Thorsten; Quendt, Ulrich; Mindermann, Anke; Müller, Karl-Josef; Heß, Jürgen.
In 2010 two field experiments were set up and conducted under conditions of organic farming on two locations (clay loam and loamy sand) examining a set of winter pea genotypes (F7 generation crosses of winter and spring peas) for their winter hardiness, in the field and in a frost chamber under controlled conditions. The results from the first experimental season show no distinct correlation between flower colour and winter hardiness (survival rate). At the same time the marked range of survival rates within crossing groups and within leaf type x flower colour combinations confirm the relevance of further selection.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21528/1/21528_Haase.pdf
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ReMIX Projektübersicht Organic Eprints
Hohmann, Pierre; Haug, Benedikt; Messmer, Monika.
Projektübersicht des EU Horizon 2020 Projekts ReMIX "Redesigning European cropping systems based on species mixtures".
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33598/1/BZT_ReMIX_Hohmann.pdf
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Within-crop genetic diversity increases temporal yield stability in organic winter wheat Organic Eprints
Fradgley, Nick; Howlett, Sally; Wolfe, Martin.
Organic farming aims at developing farming systems that do not need unsustainable inputs such as mineral fertilisers and pesticides to regulate the cropping environment. Such systems need crop varieties that are resilient against multiple and variable biotic and abiotic stresses and that make efficient use of the nutrients and resources that are available. Highly genetically diverse cereal Composite Cross Populations (CCPs) have been proposed as an approach to dealing with these stresses (Döring et al., 2011). Field trials investigated the yield stability of two winter wheat CCPs compared to two respective mixtures of their parental varieties as well as high yielding (c.v. Alchemy) and high quality (c.v. Solstice) elite pure-line control varieties at...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29392/1/CCP%20stability%20poster%20at%20AAB%20conference%20%28NF_MW%29.pdf
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